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| 16 Great Turkish Empires ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Historic states represented in Turkish presidential seal
16 Great Turkish Empires〔〔H. Feridun Demokan, ''Contemporary Turkey: Geography, History, Economy, Art, Tourism'', Demokan, 1978, p. 4.〕〔Necdet Evliyagil, Sami Güner, Basın-Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, Ajans-Türk, ''Türkiye: Cumhuriyetin 50. Yıl Kitabı'', Ajans-Türk Matbaacılık Sanayii, 1973.〕 () is a discourse of Turkic history that was created in 1969 to explain the meaning of 16 stars of the presidential seal of Turkey.〔''Central Eurasian Studies Review'', Vol. 3, Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, (p. 23 )〕
The concept was proposed in 1969 by Akib Özbek. 〔(Haber yayınları (Nihal Atsız's essay) )〕 〔It was inaugurated in 1985 for what is still the presidential seal of today.〔 Each star symbolizes a "historic Turkish empire" according to the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.〔(Official website ot the presidency )〕 Before this thesis was asserted, the 16 stars of the presidential Seal of Turkey was explained as "16 Turkish beyliks".〔''X. Türk Tarih Kongresi'', Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1994, (p. 2947. ) )〕 (Beyliks were Turkish principalities emerged between the 13th-15th centuries, after the fall of Seljuks)
== The list ==
The names of 16 "Great Turkish Empires" are listed below.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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